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Linguistic areas of the Americas : ウィキペディア英語版
Linguistic areas of the Americas
The indigenous languages of the Americas form various linguistic areas or Sprachbunds that share various common (areal) traits.
==Overview==
The languages of the Americas often can be grouped together into ''linguistic areas'' or ''Sprachbunds'' (also known as ''convergence areas''). The linguistic areas identified so far deserve more research to determine their validity. Knowing about Sprachbunds helps historical linguists differentiate between shared areal traits and true genetic relationship. The pioneering work on American areal linguistics was a dissertation by Joel Sherzer, which was published as Sherzer (1976).
In ''American Indian Languages: the Historical Linguistics of Native America'', Lyle Campbell also lists over 20 Sprachbunds or linguistic areas,〔Campbell, Lyle (1997). ''American Indian languages: the historical linguistics of Native America''. Ch. 9 ''Linguistic Areas of the Americas'', pp. 330–352. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-509427-1.〕 many of which are still hypothetical.
''Note'': Some linguistic areas may overlap with others.

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